Being as that corner of the garden is no longer woodchips, as previously discussed – but it’s busier, much busier, with fancifully-proportioned protagonists surveying their new kingdom. They come with antennae:

Yellow and black longhorn beetle

Yellow and black longhorn beetle Jun 23

And as streamlined as a needle:

Blue-tailed damselfly

Blue tailed damselfly Jun 23

And with thighs that should probably win an award.

Swollen-thighed beetle

Swollen thighed flower beetle Jun 23

And even with good childcare skills. Nursery web spiders are highly maternal, carrying their egg sacs in their jaws before weaving a silk cacoon to protect the little spiderlings. This one is currently guarding her nursery.

Nursery web spider

But the most dramatic guest to date had none of these showy characteristics. Spotting a small butterfly on a wild carrot yesterday, I crept closer and managed to grab a record shot.

White letter hairstreak 29 Jun 23

It’s a white-letter hairstreak, an elusive butterfly whose life cycle is wedded to elms – which is unfortunate because elm trees have suffered catastrophic losses in the UK since the arrival of Dutch elm disease. Without the plant that feeds their caterpillars, this hairstreak has declined by 93% since the 1970s and is considered a national Priority Species for conservation. So, in short, I wasn’t expecting to find one nectaring on a wild carrot in a meadow that is less than two years old.

After a bit of hunting, I found that I do in fact have an hitherto overlooked elm in my garden, and for the moment at least it’s still healthy. Hopefully I’ll be honoured by some more glimpses of the white-letter hairsteak’s quiet charm.

15 responses to “Woodchips Postscript”

  1. Wonderful evidence that your efforts are yielding positive results!

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    1. I’m really surprised at how quickly they’ve all found it, but they’re most welcome!

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  2. Thank you, Adele, for this very welcome series of photos with commentary. We here in Oklahoma, USA are suffering through an early heatwave after devastating storms 2 weeks ago. I am focused on the plants and critters that remain.

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    1. Oh dear, I hope the weather settles down soon for the sake of both people and nature.

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  3. Great post, Adele. I’ve noticed that species that can diversify in their habits are more likely to survive. I hope the hairstreak is one of those.

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    1. Yes, some species survive by being generalists (foxes, magpies) and others by being very good at one particular thing. White-letter hairstreaks are elm specialists but it seems that they are able to survive on the suckers that elms send up when regenerating. There is some ongoing research into whether disease-resistant hybrid elms from Japan might be useful for them.

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      1. I was thinking of the brant geese we have on the Pacific Flyway. They are particular about what they eat and like to feed on the eelgrass at low tide. If the tide is high when they are passing through, they may be out of luck, and because of being picky about what they eat, they may suffer for that at times (unlike, let’s say, crows or seagulls who will eat almost anything).

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  4. What fantastic photos, Adele. I am happy to hear that you have a healthy elm tree. Alberta has the largest number of disease-free elms in N. America and is aggressively tracking and removing any that are infected. I remember this program from when I lived in Medicine Hat which has been going to great lengths to save its elm trees.

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    1. That’s interesting. I remember seeing roadside notices about the disease risks of transporting timber when I was in Canada. Sadly we don’t seem to have learned much and keep importing new plant diseases through shoddy biosecurity, ash dieback being a particularly grim example. I wish the UK was as strict as Australia checking shoes and imported materials.

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      1. I agree that we should be doing a lot more. There seems to be this sort of shoulder-shrugging attitude of nonchalance about the many consequences of rash (and greedy) human interference in the environment.

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  5. Your meadow is thriving. All beautiful shots, Adele and how wonderful to see the hair streak!

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    1. Thanks Belinda. It’s so interesting to see everything going on there!

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  6. The hairstreak is quite a find!

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    1. Thanks Paul. I wish it were practical to set up a trailcam for butterflies! It may have been back but I haven’t spotted it again.

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  7. This is such a great post with so many beautiful photos. I love keeping my eye open for the yellow and black longhorn beetle whenever I am out and about in nature – I firmly believe that insects make our world much more interesting. And I derive a great deal of satisfaction in watching ants work, bees pollinate, or dragonflies patrol. Thanks for sharing and have a wonderful weekend 🙂 Aiva xx

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